|
Part I Principles of Guidance |
|
|
1 | (128) |
|
Guiding Young Children---a Preview |
|
|
3 | (24) |
|
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Many Factors Involved in Guidance |
|
|
9 | (3) |
|
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Understanding Child Development |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
Goals of Guidance: Cultural and Individual Variations |
|
|
12 | (3) |
|
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Approaching Guidance Developmentally |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
Approaching Guidance Positively |
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Professional Concern for High-Quality Guidance |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Resources for Further Study |
|
|
24 | (3) |
|
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
Knowing Children as a Basis for Guidance |
|
|
27 | (26) |
|
Developmentally Appropriate Expectations |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Understanding Typical Patterns of Development |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Knowing Individual Children |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
Principles of Development |
|
|
29 | (2) |
|
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Physical-Motor Development |
|
|
32 | (3) |
|
Social-Emotional Development |
|
|
35 | (3) |
|
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
Child Development Knowledge in Perspective |
|
|
39 | (2) |
|
|
|
41 | (7) |
|
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
Inspirations from Reggio Emilia |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
Ten Characteristics of Development |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
Resources for Further Study |
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
Values as a Basis for Guidance |
|
|
53 | (20) |
|
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
Values---Basis of Decisions |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
Values and the Profession |
|
|
55 | (3) |
|
Professional Values and Accreditation |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
|
59 | (2) |
|
|
|
61 | (4) |
|
Reconciling Value Differences |
|
|
65 | (3) |
|
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
Ten Characteristics of Values |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
Resources for Further Study |
|
|
70 | (3) |
|
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
|
|
71 | (2) |
|
Collaborating with Families of Young Children |
|
|
73 | (30) |
|
Developmentally Appropriate Practice: The Family Component |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
Shifting Focus from Child to Family |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
Cross-cultural Competence |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
Laying the Groundwork: Philosophy and Goals of the Program |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
Initiating Relationships: Meeting Families |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
Preparing to Welcome the Child |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
|
79 | (3) |
|
Welcoming Family Members on Site |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
Visiting Families in Their Homes |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
Other Ways of Getting Acquainted |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
The Child's First Impression of Your Program |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
|
84 | (2) |
|
Attending with a Family Member |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Helping Family Members Help Their Children |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
Maintaining Relationships: Communicating with Families |
|
|
88 | (4) |
|
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
Extending Relationships: Links with Community Resources |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
Preparing for What Comes Next |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
Detecting and Reporting Child Abuse |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
Your Role as a Student in the Center |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
Ten Ways to Welcome Families and Build Strong Relationships |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
Resources for Further Study |
|
|
98 | (5) |
|
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
|
98 | (2) |
|
|
|
100 | (3) |
|
A Strengths-Based Approach to Guidance |
|
|
103 | (26) |
|
|
|
104 | (4) |
|
Contributing to Children's Self-Efficacy |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
Children with Disabilities |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
|
|
108 | (3) |
|
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
|
|
112 | (2) |
|
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Appreciating Positive Behavior |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
What Is Positive Behavior? |
|
|
117 | (4) |
|
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
|
|
121 | (2) |
|
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
|
|
123 | (2) |
|
Ten Ways to Foster Healthy Self-Esteem and Positive Behavior |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Resources for Further Study |
|
|
125 | (4) |
|
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
|
126 | (3) |
|
Part II Strategies for Guidance |
|
|
129 | (60) |
|
Guiding Young Children Indirectly Toward Self-Direction |
|
|
131 | (32) |
|
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
|
|
134 | (2) |
|
|
|
136 | (2) |
|
Providing Clues for Behavior |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
|
|
139 | (2) |
|
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
Modifying Environments for Children with Disabilities |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
|
|
143 | (2) |
|
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
|
|
146 | (3) |
|
Reducing the Number of Transitions |
|
|
146 | (2) |
|
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
|
149 | (2) |
|
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
Group Size and Composition |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
Maximizing Energy Efficiency |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
|
157 | (2) |
|
Ten Techniques of Indirect Guidance |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
Resources for Further Study |
|
|
159 | (4) |
|
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
|
|
161 | (2) |
|
Guiding Young Children Directly Toward Self-Direction |
|
|
163 | (26) |
|
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
|
|
165 | (6) |
|
Individuality in Physical Guidance |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
|
171 | (8) |
|
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
Using a Natural, Respectful Tone of Voice |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Appropriate Place and Time for Directions |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
Only Necessary Directions |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
Real Choices When Possible |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
Clearly State Limits and Follow Through |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
Problem-Solving Techniques |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
Encouragement Rather Than Praise |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
|
179 | (4) |
|
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
|
184 | (2) |
|
Direct Guidance Techniques |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
Resources for Further Study |
|
|
186 | (3) |
|
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
|
|
189 | (144) |
|
Guiding Young Children in Personal Care Routines |
|
|
191 | (26) |
|
Goals for Personal Care Routines |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
|
|
192 | (2) |
|
Goals for Diapering and Toileting |
|
|
194 | (2) |
|
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
|
196 | (2) |
|
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
Role of Culture in Personal Care Routines |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
|
200 | (5) |
|
Applying Direct and Indirect Guidance Techniques in Personal Care Routines |
|
|
200 | (5) |
|
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
Communicating with Families |
|
|
207 | (3) |
|
|
|
208 | (2) |
|
Children with Disabilities |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
Ten Guides for Helping Children Master Personal Care Routines |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
Resources for Further Study |
|
|
213 | (4) |
|
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
|
|
214 | (3) |
|
Guiding Young Children's Outdoor Play |
|
|
217 | (28) |
|
Teaching While Supervising |
|
|
218 | (2) |
|
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Getting Ready to Go Outdoors |
|
|
220 | (2) |
|
Self-Efficacy in Motor Skills |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
Planning and Setting Up the Outdoor Play Area |
|
|
223 | (4) |
|
Physical-Motor Objectives |
|
|
224 | (2) |
|
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Projection and Reception Skills |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
Pedaling and Other Skills |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
|
|
229 | (2) |
|
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
Caring for the Environment |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
Social-Emotional Objectives |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
Getting Along with Others |
|
|
233 | (3) |
|
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
Additional Considerations |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Beauty of the Outdoor Play Environment |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
Ten Ways to Guide Outdoor Play |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
Resources for Further Study |
|
|
241 | (4) |
|
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
|
243 | (2) |
|
Guiding Children's Art Activities |
|
|
245 | (20) |
|
Objectives for Art Activites |
|
|
246 | (4) |
|
Encouraging Sensory Exploration |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
Developing Creative Expression |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
Developing Aesthetic Sensibility |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Fostering Cognitive Development |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Practicing Coordinating Eyes and Hands |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Communicating with Others |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
Indirect Guidance for Art |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
|
251 | (3) |
|
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
|
254 | (2) |
|
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
Cleaning, Drying, and Displaying |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
Interpreting Children's Art |
|
|
257 | (3) |
|
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
Ten Guides for Supporting Children's Art Experiences |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
Resources for Further Study |
|
|
261 | (4) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (3) |
|
Guiding Children's Science and Math Experiences |
|
|
265 | (20) |
|
Goals for Science and Math Activities |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
|
|
267 | (3) |
|
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
|
|
270 | (11) |
|
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
|
276 | (3) |
|
Problem Solving and Experiments |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
Ten Ways to Foster Scientific and Mathematical Thinking |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
Resources for Further Study |
|
|
282 | (3) |
|
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
|
|
283 | (2) |
|
Guiding Children's Language Arts Experiences |
|
|
285 | (24) |
|
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
|
287 | (6) |
|
Indirect Guidance for Dramatic Play |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
Direct Guidance for Dramatic Play |
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
Conversations with Children |
|
|
293 | (4) |
|
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
English-Language Learners |
|
|
295 | (2) |
|
Centers for Reading and Writing |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
|
299 | (3) |
|
Selecting Appropriate Books |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
Reading or Telling the Story |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Ten Ways to Guide Children's Language Arts Experiences |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
Resources for Further Study |
|
|
304 | (5) |
|
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
|
306 | (3) |
|
Understanding and Coping with Challenging Behavior |
|
|
309 | (24) |
|
Meaningfulness of Behavior |
|
|
310 | (2) |
|
Establishing Appropriate Limits |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Behavior of Frustrated Children |
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
Coping with an Angry Child |
|
|
316 | (3) |
|
|
|
319 | (3) |
|
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Swearing and Name-Calling |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Disruption of the Learning Environment |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
Quiet and Withdrawn Behavior |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
Lying and Fantastic Tales |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Thumbsucking, Nailbiting, and Masturbating |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Collaborating with Families |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
Ten Ways to Cope with Troublesome Behavior |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (3) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (2) |
|
Part IV Professional Perspectives |
|
|
333 | (34) |
|
Evaluation and Professionalism |
|
|
335 | (18) |
|
|
|
336 | (4) |
|
Who Evaluates? Who Needs Evaluation? |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
|
|
341 | (2) |
|
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
Trusting in the Basic Goodness in People |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Strong, Healthy, and Energetic |
|
|
344 | (2) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
Connecting to the Profession |
|
|
346 | (2) |
|
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Ten Characteristics of an Early Childhood Professional |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Resources for Further Study |
|
|
350 | (3) |
|
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
|
351 | (2) |
|
Developing Human Resources |
|
|
353 | (14) |
|
What Are Human Resources? |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
Human Resource Development: The Goal |
|
|
354 | (4) |
|
Early Childhood Educators as Resources for Children |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
Children as Resources for Other Children and for Teachers |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
Families as Resources for Children and Teachers |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Families as Resources for Other Families |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
Early Childhood Professionals as Resources for Families |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
Volunteers as Resources for Programs |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
Early Childhood Professionals as Resources for Each Other |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Roadblocks to Human Resource Development |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
Ten Ways to Foster Human Resource Development |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
Resources for Further Study |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
|
365 | (2) |
| References |
|
367 | (6) |
| Name Index |
|
373 | (4) |
| Subject Index |
|
377 | |